March 19, 2001 Korolev, Moscow region
On March 19, 2001, at 1h. 33min. 30s Moscow Time (on March
18, 2001 at 22h. 33min. 30s MGT) the next Zenit-3SL launch
vehicle has been launched from the Sea Launch Rocket and
Space Complex.
The launch task is to deliver the XM Radio-2 spacecraft
weighing 4.7 tons to the target geosynchronous transfer
orbit with the following parameters: perigee altitude -
906 km, apogee altitude - 35786 km, inclination - 1.25°.
Direct injection into the target orbit from the transfer
orbit formed by the Zenit-2S two-stage launch vehicle was
performed by Block DM-SL as an Upper Stage.
The spacecraft injected into the orbit is designed to provide
live broadcasting from the geosynchronous orbit at the orbital
point 115° west longitude.
Launch was performed from the Odyssey floating launch platform
that is located in the Pacific Ocean in the equator area
at 115° west longitude near the Christmas Island.
Spacecraft are launched from the sea-based cosmodrome by
Sea Launch, an international joint-stock company whose stockholders
are American Boeing Company, Russian Korolev Rocket and
Space Corporation, Norwegian company Kvaerner Invest Norge
AS and Ukrainian aerospace enterprises - PO Yuzhmashzavod
and Yangel SDO Yuzhnoye.
Korolev RSC Energia is a prime company responsible for the
Rocket Segment of the Sea Launch Complex, among them for
its outfitting and integration into the Complex as a whole,
as well as for development and operation (in cooperation
with more than 30 Russian and Ukrainian enterprises) of
Rocket Segment components, such as Block DM-SL Upper Stage,
Complex of Automated Control Systems of Processing and Launch,
Upper Stage Flight Control System, Measurement Complex,
hypergolic components/gas filling system, testing and handling
equipment for the Upper Stage.
Control of prelaunch processing and launch was performed
via radio links from the control center located on board
the Assembly/Command Ship (ACS).
The time of Upper Stage and spacecraft flight from the lift-off
from the Odyssey platform to their separation was 1h. 5
min. 17 s.
Control of Upper Stage and spacecraft flight was supported
by a special operational control group of Korolev RSC Energia
specialists residing at the Mission Control Center (MCC-M),
Korolev, Moscow Area.
Yu.P. Semenov, Korolev RSC Energia President, General Designer,
Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, managers
and specialists of the Corporation, subcontractors were
present in the MCC-M control room during processing and
launch.
It is already the sixth launch performed from the Odyssey
platform. The fifth one took place on October 21, 2000.
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