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Upon completion of the Mir Station Mission Program efforts,
on March 23, 2000 the MCC-M hosted the Press Conference
at which Yu.P. Semenov, General Designer of S.P. Korolev
RSC Energia; Yu.N. Koptev, Gegeral Director of Rosaviakosmos;
V.A. Solovyov, the Mir Station Flight Director; N.A. Anfimov,
the TSNIIMash Director, as well as other corporate and MCC
experts summarized the work performed and answered the journalists'
questions.
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Yu.P. Semenov,
General Designer
of S.P. Korolev
RSC Energia:
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We met this event with a bitter feeling, because
our team of scientists, engineers and workers devoted
more than 20 years of their life to the Orbital Complex.
It hurts us to realize that deorbiting of the station
was accelerated. New solutions providing background
for the program would have allowed the station to
operate 2 or 3 years longer. Unfortunately, there
were no enough funds, so we had to give up the idea
of the crew flight and, as a consequence, concentrate
on a final flight phase of the Orbital Complex.
The operation performed today was really a unique
one. It was as complex as many other operations implemented
at the Mir Station, which will further become part
of the world's cosmonautics history. The Mir Station
is, no doubt, one of the crowning engineering achievements
of the 20th century. It has laid the ground work for
the future orbital complexes: maintainability, adaptability
to different jobs, etc. The final stage of the Complex
activities, deorbiting, is a most sophisticated engineering
operation, which we have managed to handle properly.
I appreciate highly the contribution of all the specialists
to the Mir station development and operational use,
the selfless work of the committed people involved
throughout 15 years in the station operation. It was
indeed an exciting job, which will surely add a glorious
page to the history of the world's cosmonautics. It
is a satisfaction to know that the problem we faced
that involved completing the flight of the huge Orbital
Complex in a civilized way, has been solved decently
by the entire team of our enterprise. It would have
been much worse if we had not managed to cope with
it. Thank you once again, including civil agencies,
research institutes, the military, launch site and
MCC personnel and all those who were engaged in these
activities.
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N.A. Anfimov,
Director of TSNIIMash: |
I would
like to underline, primarily, an extremely high level
accuracy in ballistic calculations and ballistic-navigation
support of the Mir station in a final operational phase.
The forecast of spacecraft movement in upper atmospheric
layers is a very uncertain task. However, it has been
accomplished quite accurately. Navigation support during
the final flight phase was carried out using both the
Russian equipment and different foreign equipment to
the extent possible so that there was no doubt that
at the deorbit phase the station was moving along an
estimated trajectory.
What else I would like to emphasize is a high level
of publicity when making the arrangements for the final
operation: both the Operations Plan and the whole Work
Management Program had been released in advance. Finally,
what has happened today verifies all the forecasts and
complies in full with the Program developed and approved. |
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Yu.N.
Koptev,
General Director
of Rosaviakosmos: |
Today the Russian cosmonautics
has demonstrated once more that it is capable of accomplishing
the unique tasks. It was for the first time in the world's
cosmonautics that the Orbital Complex so sophisticated
in design had carried its flight to completion while
staying in orbit in a controlled state till its flight
termination.
I would like to call your attention to the highest professional
skills of the specialists responsible for the above
activities. All the phases were implemented in strict
accordance with the Program stated; a lot of off-nominal
situations were reviewed; the measures were developed
to enable accomplishment of the task in the event of
failures. During conduct of the activities the highest
level of hardware interface (including hardware of Russian
Ministry of Defense and foreign countries) was shown.
I believe that the invaluable experience acquired will
be put to practice without fail. The future development
of cosmonautics should entail space systems, space stations
increased in size and overall dimensions. So, what has
been achieved today is likely to be studied and used
as the background by those who are heavily involved
in space-related activities. |
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